حالات حاضرہ : youm e takbeer

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27 May 2012

یوم تکبیر اور بیتے لمحات ۔ ڈاکٹر عبدالقدیر خان

Sunday, May 27, 2012 Pakistan, youm e takbeer No comments

یوم تکبیر اور بیتے لمحات ۔ ڈاکٹر عبدالقدیر خان

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youm e takbeer ore beetay lahmaat

urdu article by dr abdul qadeer khan on 28 may youm e takbeer.

sehar honay tak

how Pakistan became a nuclear power?

urdu speech on yom e takbir

یوم تکبیر--جب بھارت کا غرورچاغی کے پہاڑوں میں دفن ہو گیا

Friday, May 27, 2011 youm e takbeer No comments

History. Pakistan’s nuclear weapons program was established in 1972 by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, who founded the program while he was Minister for Fuel, Power and Natural Resources, and later became President and Prime Minister. Shortly after the loss of East Pakistan in the 1971 war with India, Bhutto initiated the program with a meeting of physicists and engineers at Multan in January 1972. India’s 1974 testing of a nuclear “device” gave Pakistan’s nuclear program new momentum. Through the late 1970s, Pakistan’s program acquired sensitive uranium enrichment technology and expertise. The 1975 arrival of Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan considerably advanced these efforts. Dr. Khan is a German-trained metallurgist who brought with him knowledge of gas centrifuge technologies that he had acquired through his position at the classified URENCO uranium enrichment plant in the Netherlands. Dr. Khan also reportedly brought with him stolen uranium enrichment technologies from Europe. He was put in charge of building, equipping and operating Pakistan’s Kahuta facility, which was established in 1976. Under Khan’s direction, Pakistan employed an extensive clandestine network in order to obtain the necessary materials and technology for its developing uranium enrichment capabilities.

In 1985, Pakistan crossed the threshold of weapons-grade uranium production, and by 1986 it is thought to have produced enough fissile material for a nuclear weapon. Pakistan continued advancing its uranium enrichment program, and according to Pakistani sources, the nation acquired the ability to carry out a nuclear explosion in 1987.

Nuclear Tests

28 May Pakistan Goes Nuclear/ Youm-e-Takbeer is celebrated to remember the time when Pakistan became nuclear state , On May 28, 1998 Pakistan announced that it had successfully conducted five nuclear tests. The Pakistani Atomic Energy Commission reported that the five nuclear tests conducted on May 28 generated a seismic signal of 5.0 on the Richter scale, with a total yield of up to 40 KT (equivalent TNT). Dr. A.Q. Khan claimed that one device was a boosted fission device and that the other four were sub-kiloton nuclear devices.
On May 30, 1998 Pakistan tested one more nuclear warhead with a reported yield of 12 kilotons. The tests were conducted at Balochistan, bringing the total number of claimed tests to six. It has also been claimed by Pakistani sources that at least one additional device, initially planned for detonation on 30 May 1998, remained emplaced underground ready for detonation.
Pakistani claims concerning the number and yields of their underground tests cannot be independently confirmed by seismic means, and several sources, such as theSouthern Arizona Seismic Observatory have reported lower yields than those claimed by Pakistan. Indian sources have also suggested that as few as two weapons were actually detonated, each with yields considerably lower than claimed by Pakistan. However, seismic data showed at least two and possibly a third, much smaller, test in the initial round of tests at the Ras Koh range. The single test on 30 May provided a clear seismic signal.

DEVICE	DATE	YIELD [announced]	YIELD [estimated]
[boosted device?]	28 May 1998	25-36 kiloton	total 9-12 kiloton
Fission device	28 May 1998	12 kiloton	total 9-12 kiloton
Low-yield device	28 May 1998	sub-kiloton	–
Low-yield device	28 May 1998	sub-kiloton	–
Low-yield device	28 May 1998	sub-kiloton	–
Fission device	30 May 1998	12 kiloton	4-6 kiloton
Fission device	not detonated	12 kiloton	–
This table lists the nuclear tests that Pakistan claims to have carried out in May 1998 as well as the announced yields. Other sources have reported lower yields than those claimed by Pakistan. The Southern Arizona Seismic Observatory reports that the total seismic yield for the May 28th tests was 9-12 kilotons and that the yield for the May 30th tests was 4-6 kilotons.

According to a preliminary analysis conducted at Los Alamos National Laboratory, material released into the atmosphere during an underground nuclear test by Pakistan in May 1998 contained low levels of weapons-grade plutonium. The significance of the Los Alamos finding was that Pakistan had either imported or produced plutonium undetected by the US intelligence community. But Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and other agencies later contested the accuracy of this finding.
These tests came slightly more than two weeks after India carried out five nuclear tests of its own on May 11 and 13 and after many warnings by Pakistani officials that they would respond to India.
Pakistan’s nuclear tests were followed by the February 1999 Lahore Agreements between Prime Ministers Vajpayee and Sharif. The agreements included confidence building measures such as advance notice of ballistic missile testing and a continuation of their unilateral moratoria on nuclear testing. But diplomatic advances made that year were undermined by Pakistan’s incursion into Kargil. Under US diplomatic pressure, Prime Minister Sharif withdrew his troops, but lost power in October 1999 due to a military coup in which Gen. Pervez Musharraf took over.

Nuclear Infrastructure Pakistan’s nuclear program is based primarily on highly enriched uranium (HEU), which is produced at the A. Q. Khan research laboratory at Kahuta, a gas centrifuge uranium enrichment facility. The Kahuta facility has been in operation since the early 1980s. By the early 1990s, Kahuta had an estimated 3,000 centrifuges in operation, and Pakistan continued its pursuit of expanded uranium enrichment capabilities.In the 1990s Pakistan began to pursue plutonium production capabilities. With Chinese assistance, Pakistan built the 40 MWt (megawatt thermal) Khusab research reactor at Joharabad, and in April 1998, Pakistan announced that the reactor was operational. According to public statements made by US officials, this unsafeguarded heavy water reactor generates an estimated 8-10 kilotons of weapons grade plutonium per year, which is enough for one to two nuclear weapons. The reactor could also produce tritium if it were loaded with lithium-6. According to J. Cirincione of Carnegie, Khusab’s plutonium production capacity could allow Pakistan to develop lighter nuclear warheads that would be easier to deliver with a ballistic missile.Plutonium separation reportedly takes place at the New Labs reprocessing plant next to Pakistan’s Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (Pinstech) in Rawalpindi and at the larger Chasma nuclear power plant, neither of which are subject to IAEA inspection.

Nuclear Arsenal

The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) estimates that Pakistan has built 24-48 HEU-based nuclear warheads, and Carnegie reports that they have produced 585-800 kg of HEU, enough for 30-55 weapons. Pakistan’s nuclear warheads are based on an implosion design that uses a solid core of highly enriched uranium and requires an estimated 15-20 kg of material per warhead. According to Carnegie, Pakistan has also produced a small but unknown quantity of weapons grade plutonium, which is sufficient for an estimated 3-5 nuclear weapons.
Pakistani authorities claim that their nuclear weapons are not assembled. They maintain that the fissile cores are stored separately from the non-nuclear explosives packages, and that the warheads are stored separately from the delivery systems. In a 2001 report, the Defense Department contends that “Islamabad’s nuclear weapons are probably stored in component form” and that “Pakistan probably could assemble the weapons fairly quickly.” However, no one has been able to ascertain the validity of Pakistan’s assurances about their nuclear weapons security.

Pakistan’s reliance primarily on HEU makes its fissile materials particularly vulnerable to diversion. HEU can be used in a relatively simple gun-barrel-type design, which could be within the means of non-state actors that intend to assemble a crude nuclear weapon.
The terrorist attacks on September 11th raised concerns about the security of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal. According to press reports, within two days of the attacks, Pakistan’s military began relocating nuclear weapons components to six new secret locations. Shortly thereafter, Gen. Pervez Musharraf fired his intelligence chief and other officers and detained several suspected retired nuclear weapons scientists, in an attempt to root out extremist elements that posed a potential threat to Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal.
Concerns have also been raised about Pakistan as a proliferant of nuclear materials and expertise. In November, 2002, shortly after North Korea admitted to pursuing a nuclear weapons program, the press reported allegations that Pakistan had provided assistance in the development of its uranium enrichment program in exchange for North Korean missile technologies.

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مئی28 یوم تکبیر جب بھارت کا غرورچاغی کے پہاڑوں میں دفن ہو گیا
youm e takbeer jab bharat(india) ka gharoor chaghi k paharon main dafan ho gaya.
hearing Dr qadeer khan Zulfiqar ali Bhatto said"I will se the Hindu bastards now"
yom e takbir
28th may pakistan yom-e-takbeer day
28 may youm e takbeer
Qr Qadeer khan ore un ki team ki Qurbanian ore mehnat

youm e takbeer pakistan

brief information about 'youme takbeer.

urdu article urdu speech on yom e takbeer.

The Day when Pakistan Conducted 1st Nuclear Test

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Sultan Ahmed Ali youm e takbeer 2011

Friday, May 27, 2011 youm e takbeer 1 comment

Sultan Ahmed Ali Urdu speech on Youm e Takbeer 2011

youm e takbir

the day when pakistan become nuclear power

“Youm-e-Takbeer” – Day of Revival and Pride of the Ummah (ALLAH o AKBAR!!!)

On May 28 1998, Pakistan successfully conducted nuclear tests and became the only Islamic country with nuclear capability under heavy pressure from western nations which never wanted to see an Islamic country equipped with nukes. This miracle and gift from Allah revived Muslims in entire world and became pride of Muslims from Pakistan to Arab world to Turkey.

From that date to present day, our enemies are working 24 x 7 to disable Pakistan’s nuclear capability and our current government is ready to fulfill demands of their foreign masters but they are facing stiff resistance at every level – from patriotic Pakistanis who are holding their grounds to give foreign agents a tough fight, to our intelligence agencies and armed forces are ready to break arms trying to touch our nuclear arsenal with false intentions.

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28-may 1998_youm e takbeer

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 youm e takbeer No comments

History of Pakistani Nuclear Programme Youm E Takbeer Special Report, History of Pakistani Nuclear Programme

28-may 1998 youm e takbeer. Mulk k difah ko naqabile taskheer bananay ka tareekh saz din Missile shaheen one k kamyab tajarbay k baad shaheen 2 ore ghouri test keay gaey.
Special report on youm e takbeer

A tribute to the Greatest Hero of Pakistan- Dr. Abdul Qsdeer Khan. Founder of Nuclear Program of Pakistan.

dr A Q khan

Youm-e-Takbeer - The Day when Pakistan Conducted 1st Nuclear Test

Tuesday, May 24, 2011 youm e takbeer 1 comment

Youm-e-Takbeer

The Day when Pakistan Conducted 1st Nuclear Test

Chaghi Zone

Brief History of the Indo-Pakistan Nuclear Issue.

What started in 1974 when India conducted their first nuclear test at Pokhran Range in Rajhistan, ended on 28 May 1998 when Pakistan successfully carried out its first nuclear test in Chaghi, Balochistan. Here are just a run down of events:-

India conducted its first nuclear test in Pokhran Range, Rajisthan in 1974.

In 1974, Pakistan started its nuclear program.

As per Pakistani Atomic Scientists, by early 1980s, Pakistan was in a position to test detonate its device but did not step forward because of various reasons including International Pressure.

On 11 May 1998, Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee surprised everyone by announcing that India has conducted 3 nuclear tests earlier that day.

Two days later on 13 May 1998, India conducted two more nuclear tests, surprising the international observers.

Under immense pressure from public and continued humiliating statements from Indian leaders, Pakistan finally decided to respond by testing its own nuclear technology.

On 28 May 1998, at 3:16 pm Pakistan conducted its first nuclear test in Chaghi, Balochistan. Pakistan detonated five nuclear devices in total. The time has been termed as "Pakistan's Finest Hour".

In an TV address to the nation, the then Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif congratulated the Pakistani nation and said that "Today, we have settled a score and have carried out 5 successful nuclear tests.

Pakistan had become the world s 7th nuclear power and the first nuclear weapons state in the Islamic World. Two days later, Pakistan conducted its sixth nuclear test at Kharan, a flat desert valley 150 km to the south of the Ras Koh Hills.